Qajar
Ghajar
قاجار ، قجر
Iranian dynasty (1794-1925) founded by Agha Muḥammad
Khan, who reunified
Iran and reasserted Iranian rule over territories in
Georgia and the
Caucasus by defeating his rivals, including the last ruler of the
Zand dynasty. His successor, Fatḥali
Shah (1797-1834), lost land to
Russia and increased contacts with the West. During
Naseroddin Shah's (1848-96) reign Iran went through a major intellectual and technical decline adding European meddling, specially
Russian and
British infiltration of the royal court, the country was in chaos when the dynasty was overthrown by
Reza Shah
Pahlavi in 1925.
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