Fereydoun
Fereydun,Fereydoon
فریدون
Fereydoun is an
Iranian Male First Name.
Fereydoun: Son of the Waters is the name of an
Iranian legendary
Kiani king and hero who is an emblem of victory, justice and generosity in the
Persian literature.
Fereydoun in the
Shahnameh:
According to
Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh (epic of kings) , Fereydoun was the son of Abtin, one of descendants of
Jamshid. Fereydoun, together with Kaveh, revolted against the tyrannical king
Zahhak, defeated and arrested him in the
Alborz Mountains. Afterwards Fereydoun became the king and, according to the myth, ruled the country for about 500 years. At the end of his life he allocated his kingdom to his three sons; Salm,
Tur, and Iraj. Iraj was Fereydoun’s youngest and favored son and inherited the best part of the kingdom, namely Iran. Salm inherited
Asia Minor ("Rūm", more generally meaning the
Roman Empire, the
Greco-Roman world, or just "the West") and Tur inherited Central
Asia ("
Turan", all the lands north and east of the
Oxus, as far as
China), respectively. This aroused Iraj’s brothers’ envy and encouraged them to murder him. After Iraj’s murder, Fereydoun enthroned Iraj’s grandson,
Manouchehr. Manouchehr’s attempt to avenge his grandfather’s murder initiated the Iranian-Turanian wars.
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